Speech therapy is the
corrective or rehabilitative treatment of physical and/or cognitive
deficits/disorders resulting in difficulty with verbal communication.
This includes both speech (articulation, intonation, rate, intensity)
and language (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, both
receptive and expressive language, including reading and writing).
Depending on the nature and severity of the disorder, common treatments
may range from physical strengthening exercises, instructive or
repetitive practice and drilling, to the use of audio-visual aids.
Speech and language therapists
(SLTs) or speech-language pathologists (SLPs) provide a wide range of
services for all ages, in early intervention (ages 0-3 years old),
preschool, primary and secondary schooling, home care, and hospitals,
rehabilitation centers, and nursing homes. Professionals often work with
stroke victims, individuals with Asperger's
syndrome or speech disorders (e.g. lisps, stammers), and with the deaf
and hearing impaired. SLPs also provide services for individuals with dysphagia
(difficulty swallowing).
Speech therapists must have a prescription form a physician in order to
treat patients. They can not prescribe medications or refer for
diagnostic testing. |