Primary Care
is a medical doctor or osteopath who acts as a first point of contact for
many
patients. Generally, primary care physicians are based in the
community, as opposed to the hospital. Alternative names for the field
are general practice and family medicine. This doctor would refer
to a specialist for many specific problems.
Because of the nature of problems
presented to a primary care physician, he/she has to keep a
holistic view of the patient, investigating carefully if the problem
presented can be managed by reassurance and symptomatic treatment or by
intervention.
Internal medicine is
concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of internal diseases, that
is, those that affect internal organs or the body as a whole. A
medical physician or osteopath who practices internal medicine is, in the United States, an
internist.
It is hard to define the
boundaries between internal medicine and several other
specialisms. In fact, in some countries all non-surgical specialisms are
grouped conveniently with "internal medicine".
In the USA, there is some overlap
between internal medicine and primary care (or family medicine), which
is often practiced by internists. This doctor would refer
you to a specialist for many specific problems. |