Occupational Therapists
work with the disabled, the elderly, newborns, school-aged children, and
with anyone who has a permanent or temporary impairment in their
physical or mental functioning. The aim of occupational therapy is to
help the client to perform daily tasks in their living and working
environments, and to assist them to develop the skills to live
independent, satisfying, and productive lives.
Another important area of
intervention is by means of environmental manipulation to maximize
ability (such as environments for wheelchair users) or afford the
desired behaviors (e.g. set up the environment so that it contains cues
to compensate for memory impairment).
Occupational Therapists might work
in a hospital, skilled nursing facility, school, outpatient clinic, or
in the client's home as in home health. Some Occupational Therapists
also conduct research to assess new techniques, rate the effectiveness
of existing services and investigate other areas into which occupational
therapy might be beneficial. Additionally, there are more
non-traditional roles such as consulting on such topics as the Americans
with Disabilities Act, home accessibility modification, or ergonomic
assessment of work environments.
Occupational Therapists must have a prescription from a physician in order
to treat patients. They can not prescribe medications or refer for
diagnostic testing.
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2004 Advanced
Medical Rehabilitation Group, Inc. and the respective authors. All Rights
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